Git & Collaboration
> Version control is not optional. Every experiment, every model, every lesson you build here gets tracked.
Type: Learn
Languages: --
Prerequisites: Phase 0, Lesson 01
Time: ~30 minutes
Learning Objectives
- Configure git identity and use the daily workflow of add, commit, and push
- Create and merge branches for isolated experiments without breaking main
- Write a
.gitignorethat excludes model checkpoints and large binary files - Navigate the commit history with
git logto understand project evolution
The Problem
You're about to write hundreds of code files across 20 phases. Without version control you will lose work, break things you can't undo, and have no way to collaborate with others.
Git is the tool. GitHub is where the code lives. This lesson covers what you need for this course and nothing more.
The Concept
sequenceDiagram
participant WD as Working Directory
participant SA as Staging Area
participant LR as Local Repo
participant R as Remote (GitHub)
WD->>SA: git add
SA->>LR: git commit
LR->>R: git push
R->>LR: git fetch
LR->>WD: git pull
Three things to remember:
- Save often (
git commit) - Push to remote (
git push) - Branch for experiments (
git checkout -b experiment)
Build It
Step 1: Configure git
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
Step 2: The daily workflow
git status
git add file.py
git commit -m "Add perceptron implementation"
git push origin main
Step 3: Branching for experiments
git checkout -b experiment/new-optimizer
# ... make changes, commit ...
git checkout main
git merge experiment/new-optimizer
Step 4: Working with this course repo
git clone https://github.com/rohitg00/ai-engineering-from-scratch.git
cd ai-engineering-from-scratch
git checkout -b my-progress
# work through lessons, commit your code
git push origin my-progress
Use It
For this course, you need exactly these commands:
| Command | When |
|---|---|
git clone |
Get the course repo |
git add + git commit |
Save your work |
git push |
Back it up to GitHub |
git checkout -b |
Try something without breaking main |
git log --oneline |
See what you've done |
That's it. You don't need rebase, cherry-pick, or submodules for this course.
Exercises
- Clone this repo, create a branch called
my-progress, make a file, commit it, push it - Create a
.gitignorethat excludes model checkpoint files (.pt,.pth,.safetensors) - Look at the commit history of this repo with
git log --onelineand read how lessons were added
Key Terms
| Term | What people say | What it actually means |
|---|---|---|
| Commit | "Saving" | A snapshot of your entire project at a point in time |
| Branch | "A copy" | A pointer to a commit that moves forward as you work |
| Merge | "Combining code" | Taking changes from one branch and applying them to another |
| Remote | "The cloud" | A copy of your repo hosted somewhere else (GitHub, GitLab) |